Get the Facts...

Heroin affects your brain. Heroin enters the brain quickly. It slows down the way you think, slows down reaction time, and slows down memory.. This affects the way you act and make decisions.

Heroin affects your body. Heroin poses special problems for those who inject it because of the risk of HIV, hepatitis B and C, and other diseases that can occur from sharing needles. These health problems can be passed on to sexual partners and newborns.

Heroin is super-addictive. Heroin is highly addictive because it enters the brain so rapidly. It particularly affects those regions of the brain responsible for producing physical dependence. People can become addicted to heroin after ONLY ONE DOSE!

Heroin is not what it may seem. Despite the glamorization of "heroin chic" in films, fashion, and music, heroin use often has tragic consequences that extend far beyond its users. Fetal effects, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, violence and crime are all linked to heroin use.

Heroin can kill you. Heroin is one of the top three frequently reported drugs by medical examiners in drug abuse deaths. In other words, it has a very significant over-dose potential!

Before You Risk It...

Get the facts. In the 1990's, hospital emergency department episodes involving heroin nearly quadrupled among youths ages 12-17.

Stay informed. The untimely deaths of several popular musicians and other celebrities may have influenced many young people to stay away from heroin use; however, to others, the dangers may still not be clear. In 1998, the average age of first use was 21.3.

Know the risks. Because the strength of heroin varies and its impact is more unpredictable when used with alcohol or other drugs, the user never knows what might happen with the next dose.

Look around you. The vast majority of teens are not using heroin. According to a 1999 national study, only 2 percent report ever having tried heroin.

Know the Signs...

How can you tell if a friend is using heroin? Signs and symptoms of heroin use are:

• Euphoria
• Drowsiness
• Impaired mental functioning
• Slowed down respiration
• Constricted pupils
• Nausea
• Weight loss over time

Signs of a heroin overdose include:

• Shallow breathing
• Pinpoint pupils
• Clammy skin
• Convulsions
• Coma

What can you do to help a friend who is using heroin? Be a real friend. You might even save a life. Encourage your friend to stop or seek professional help.