Heroin has long been a problem for all users
and their families. It is one of the most highly addictive drugs out
there and has a great overdose potential. Heroin is processed from morphine,
a naturally occuring substance extracted from the seed pod of the Asian
poppy plant. Heroin usually appears as a white or brown powder and can
be snorted, smoked or injected into the body.
Street names for herioin include:
Smack
"H"
Skag
Junk
Tar
Mud
Smack
China White
Mexican Brown
Horse
Boy
Harry
H-Bomb
With regular use of heroin,
tolerance quickly develops. This means
the user needs more and more heroin to achieve the same intensity or effect
from the drug. As higher doses are used over time, physical dependence
and addiction develop. With physical dependence, the body has adapted
to the presence of the drug and withdrawal symptoms typically occur if
use is reduced or stopped. Withdrawal, which in regular users may occur
as early as a few hours after the last use, produces drug craving, restlessness,
muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea and vomiting, cold flashes with
goose bumps, and kicking movements. Major withdrawal symptoms peak between
48 and 72 hours after the last dose and subside after about a week. Sudden
withdrawal by heavy users is occasionally fatal.